What are the major challenges faced by archaeologists today in terms of site preservation, funding, and balancing scientific inquiry with cultural heritage concerns?
In what ways do interdisciplinary approaches, integrating fields like anthropology, history, and geology, enhance archaeological research and our understanding of ancient human societies?
How do archaeologists differentiate between the various layers of sediment at a dig site, and what can these layers reveal about past human activities?
What are some of the primary methods archaeologists use to date artifacts and sites, and how do these techniques help in establishing historical timelines?
How do archaeologists determine the purpose and function of ancient structures, and what challenges do they face in accurately interpreting these sites?
What role does technology, such as satellite imagery and ground-penetrating radar, play in modern archaeological discoveries, and how has it transformed the field?
