How do archaeologists ensure the ethical handling and preservation of artifacts, especially when excavating sites of cultural or religious significance?
What are the primary methods and techniques used in archaeological excavations to ensure the accurate recovery and documentation of artifacts and features?
In what ways do cultural and ethical considerations impact the practice of archaeology, especially when dealing with indigenous sites and human remains?
What role does technology, such as remote sensing and GIS (Geographic Information Systems), play in modern archaeological research and site preservation efforts?
What are the primary methods used by archaeologists to date artifacts and sites, and how do these methods contribute to our understanding of past civilizations?
How do archaeologists distinguish between different cultural or historical layers at excavation sites, and what challenges do they face in interpreting these stratigraphic layers?
In what ways have recent technological advancements, such as LiDAR and ground-penetrating radar, impacted the field of archaeology, and what new discoveries have been made as a result?