What role did calligraphy play in Islamic art, and how has it been integrated into architectural and decorative designs compared to the use of text and script in Indian traditional art?
3. **In what ways have Indian and Islamic art traditions intersected or influenced each other throughout history, particularly during periods of Islamic rule in the Indian subcontinent?
5. **How have contemporary Indian and Islamic artists addressed or incorporated traditional themes and techniques into their work while also engaging with modern global art movements?
These questions cover various aspects of the rich and diverse traditions within Indian and Islamic art, inviting deeper exploration and understanding.?
How did religious beliefs influence the visual styles and themes found in Indian art throughout different historical periods, such as the Gupta or Mughal era?
In what ways did the Mughal Empire contribute to the fusion of Indian and Islamic artistic traditions, and can you provide examples of architecture or paintings that exemplify this blend?