**How have religious and cultural influences shaped the development of Islamic art, and what are some key characteristics that distinguish it from other art forms?
2. **In what ways have Indian miniature paintings, such as those from the Mughal or Rajput traditions, reflected both indigenous and foreign artistic influences over the centuries?
3. **What role do geometry and calligraphy play in Islamic art, and how are these elements integrated into the architectural design of mosques and other religious structures?
4. **How has the rich tradition of textile art in India, such as silk weaving and embroidery, contributed to the country's cultural heritage, and what are some of the most renowned textile art forms?
5. **In what ways have Indian and Islamic art influenced each other historically, particularly during periods of cultural exchange such as the Mughal Empire?
**What are the key characteristics and themes of Mughal miniatures, and how did they evolve under different emperors in India?
2. **How did the architecture of Islamic mosques and palaces in India, such as the Taj Mahal and Qutb Minar, reflect the fusion of indigenous Indian styles with Persian and Central Asian influences?
3. **In what ways did religious beliefs and practices influence the development and motifs of Islamic calligraphy and geometric patterns in art and architecture?
4. **How did the introduction of European colonial influence alter the traditional Indian artistic techniques and mediums, and what impact did this have on the art of the 19th and 20th centuries?
5. **What role did art schools, such as the Bengal School of Art and the Kalighat paintings, play in the evolution of modern Indian art, and how did they address themes of nationalism and identity?