5. **What role do ceremonial and ritualistic objects play in the art of Oceanic cultures, and how are these artworks connected to the spiritual and social practices of the communities?
4. **How has modern and contemporary Southeast Asian art responded to historical and socio-political changes in the region, and what are some notable movements or artists that have emerged?
3. **In what ways did the Indigenous peoples of North America incorporate symbolism and cultural narratives into their artistic traditions, such as totem poles and pottery?
2. **How do the materials and techniques used in Oceanic art, such as those from Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia, reflect the cultural and environmental influences of the region?
**What are the key characteristics and themes present in traditional batik textiles from Southeast Asia, particularly in the context of Javanese culture?
