5. **How do contemporary fan clubs and zines reflect and address current social and cultural issues, and what impact do they have on the larger media landscape?
What role do zines play in the preservation and promotion of niche subcultures, and how do they differ from mainstream media in their approach to content creation?
What are the legal and copyright considerations for creators of zines, especially when they involve content inspired by existing works like movies, TV shows, or books?
What challenges do creators and organizers of fan clubs and zines face in terms of funding, distribution, and maintaining member engagement in the digital age?
3. **What role do fan clubs and zines play in shaping and maintaining fan communities, especially in terms of fostering communication and collaboration among fans?
4. **How do independent zines contribute to the diversity of perspectives and content available within a particular fandom, and what challenges do they face in production and distribution?