What role do gemstones play in various cultures and historical contexts, and how has their significance evolved over time?
What are the distinguishing characteristics of natural gemstones compared to synthetic or lab-created counterparts?
How does the Mohs scale determine the hardness and durability of different gemstones?
What are some of the most common treatments or enhancements applied to gemstones, and how do they affect the value of the stones?
How do inclusions and color zoning impact the overall value and appearance of gemstones like emeralds and sapphires?
What are the historical and cultural significances of certain gemstones, such as diamonds, rubies, or jade, in different societies around the world?