Can you explore the evolution of manuscript illumination and miniature painting in both Indian and Islamic art traditions, highlighting the techniques and materials used by artists?
How does the use of color and material differ between Indian and Islamic art, and what significance do these differences have in terms of cultural and religious contexts?
In what ways has Indian art been influenced by Islamic artistic traditions, particularly in the use of calligraphy, geometric patterns, and vegetal designs?
What are the common themes and motifs found in Islamic art, and how do these themes manifest in Indian Islamic architecture such as in mosques and mausoleums?
How did the Mughal Empire influence the development of both Indian and Islamic art, and what are some key architectural and artistic examples from this period?
What is the significance of symbolism in Chinese art, particularly in ceramics and sculpture, and how do these symbols convey cultural, religious, or philosophical meanings?
How have contemporary Chinese artists integrated or reacted against traditional art forms in their work, and what impact has globalization had on modern Chinese art?
What role did the imperial court play in the development and patronage of Chinese art during different dynastic periods, such as the Tang, Song, and Qing dynasties?