What ethical considerations are involved in the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites, particularly in areas considered sacred or significant by indigenous or local communities?
How do archaeological discoveries influence our understanding of cultural and social practices in ancient societies, and can you provide an example where a finding shifted historical perspectives?
What are the primary methods archaeologists use to date artifacts and sites, and how do these methods contribute to our understanding of past civilizations?
What ethical considerations must be taken into account when excavating archaeological sites, particularly those that are culturally sensitive or involve human remains?
How do archaeologists differentiate between various types of ancient human activity, such as domestic, religious, or economic, based on their findings at a site?