5. **How do fan clubs and zines contribute to the preservation and documentation of niche fandoms and cultural movements, and what challenges do they face in maintaining relevance in the digital age?
4. **In what ways do zines differ from traditional magazines in terms of content creation, distribution, and audience engagement, and what unique benefits do they offer to creators and readers?
3. **What are some of the most influential or notable fan clubs in history, and how have they impacted the careers of the figures or franchises they support?
2. **How have zines evolved from their origins in the punk and science fiction communities to becoming a medium for diverse voices and subcultures today?
**What role do fan clubs play in fostering community among fans of a particular celebrity, band, or series, and how have digital platforms transformed these interactions?