3. **In what ways did Islamic calligraphy evolve as an art form, and how has it been integrated into architectural and decorative arts in Islamic cultures?
2. **How did the Mughal Empire influence the development of Islamic art in India, and what are some notable examples of Mughal architecture and painting?
**What are some of the defining characteristics and motifs commonly found in traditional Indian art, and how do they reflect the cultural and religious diversity of the region?
How did the synthesis of Hindu and Islamic artistic elements manifest in the various art forms during the rule of different Indian dynasties, such as the Deccan Sultanates or the Mughal Empire?
Can you explore the impact of Persian art on Indian art during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, highlighting specific examples where this influence is evident?
How do the architectural designs of Indian temples differ from the structural elements found in Islamic mosques, and what cultural or religious significance do these differences convey?
5. **How have contemporary Indian and Islamic artists responded to traditional art forms, and how do their works address modern social, political, and cultural issues?
