How have religious themes from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam been depicted in Indian and Islamic art, and how do these representations differ across various historical periods?
What are the distinguishing features of miniature paintings in Indian art, and how do different regional styles, such as Rajput and Pahari, compare and contrast with Mughal miniatures?
In what ways do geometric patterns and calligraphy play a significant role in Islamic art, and how do they reflect the cultural and religious values of the Islamic world?
What role did patronage by Islamic rulers play in the flourishing of arts in India, and how did this patronage affect the work of Hindu artists and artisans during that period?
How do the geometric patterns found in Islamic art compare with the motifs used in traditional Indian art forms, and what do these designs signify in their respective cultural contexts?
In what ways did the production and use of miniature paintings evolve in India during the Islamic rule, and what cultural or religious narratives are commonly depicted in these artworks?
What is the significance of calligraphy in Islamic art, and how has it been integrated into various forms of decorative arts within the Indian subcontinent?
How did Mughal architecture influence the development of artistic styles in India, and what are some prominent examples of this fusion in Indian art and architecture?
