How did the synthesis of Hindu and Islamic artistic elements manifest in the various art forms during the rule of different Indian dynasties, such as the Deccan Sultanates or the Mughal Empire?
Can you explore the impact of Persian art on Indian art during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, highlighting specific examples where this influence is evident?
How do the architectural designs of Indian temples differ from the structural elements found in Islamic mosques, and what cultural or religious significance do these differences convey?
5. **How have contemporary Indian and Islamic artists responded to traditional art forms, and how do their works address modern social, political, and cultural issues?
4. **What role did trade and conquest play in the transmission and transformation of artistic styles between Indian and Islamic cultures during the medieval period?
3. **In what ways did the Bhakti movement influence the themes and styles of Indian art during its time, and can you provide examples of artworks that reflect these changes?
2. **How do the principles of geometry and calligraphy in Islamic art manifest in architectural structures like mosques and palaces, and what is their symbolic significance?