How is symbolism used in both Indian and Islamic art to convey religious or philosophical concepts, and what are some examples of these symbolic elements in specific artworks?
In what ways did the exchange of artistic techniques and materials occur through trade between Indian and Islamic cultures, and how did this exchange impact the art forms in both regions?
How do the principles of calligraphy in Islamic art reflect the religious and cultural values of the Islamic world, and how were these principles integrated into Indian art forms?
What are the primary distinguishing features of miniature painting in Indian art, and how did these evolve with the introduction of Persian styles during the Mughal period?
4. **How has the exchange of artistic practices and motifs occurred between Indian and Islamic art over centuries, particularly during the period of the Delhi Sultanate?
3. **In what ways do the architectural elements of major Indian temples and Islamic mosques reflect the spiritual and cultural values of their respective societies?