What role do calligraphy and manuscript illumination play in Islamic art, and how have these elements been adapted or interpreted in the context of Indian religious and literary traditions?
In what ways does Indian miniature painting reflect both indigenous Indian traditions and Islamic artistic influences, and how did these styles evolve over time?
What are the key characteristics and motifs found in traditional Islamic geometric patterns, and how have these been incorporated into Indian art and architecture?
How did the Mughal Empire influence the development and fusion of Indian and Islamic art styles, and what are some examples of architectural or artistic works that exemplify this synthesis?
5. **How has the symbolism and use of geometric patterns in Islamic art been integrated into Indian art and architecture, such as in the design of the Taj Mahal?
4. **In what ways have religious and cultural exchanges between Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam influenced the motifs and techniques in Indian sculptural art?
