In what ways have cultural and historical factors influenced the development of cartography, and how do these factors affect the interpretation of maps?
How has the evolution of technology, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and satellite imagery, impacted the practice and science of cartography?
Can you explain the role and importance of geographic information systems (GIS) in modern cartography and how they have transformed spatial data analysis and visualization?
How do cartographers address and represent areas with disputed boundaries or territories on maps, and what ethical considerations are involved in such representations?
In what ways do different types of map projections affect the accuracy and representation of geographical features, and how do cartographers decide which projection to use?
How has the advancement of technology and digital mapping tools impacted traditional cartography practices, and what are some of the challenges associated with digital maps?
What are the fundamental elements that must be included in a map to ensure it effectively communicates the intended information, such as scale, legend, and symbols?